
Diana C.F. Monteiro, Ph.D.
- Center for Cancer Research
- National Cancer Institute
- Building 538, Room 132
- Frederick, MD 21702
- 301-846-6282
- diana.monteiro@nih.gov
RESEARCH SUMMARY
I am a protein crystallographer focused on drug discovery. By leveraging cutting-egde, high-throuhput technologies, we determine structure-activity relationships of oncogenic drug targets and design novel pharmacophores for medicinal chemistry campaigns. We primarily work on oncometabolic proteins, developing drugs that curtail cancer cell survival mechanisms.
Areas of Expertise

Diana C.F. Monteiro, Ph.D.
Research
High-throughput fragment-based drug screening
Fragment screening by protein crystallography has been at the heart of medicinal chemistry developments for decades, though until recently it was dominated by industry. With significant improvements in lab and synchrotron hardware, these technologies are becoming slowly available for academic labs. My lab is pioneering these technologies within the National Cancer Institute. Using a robust pipeline for protein crystallization, compound soaking and harvesting, we can screen hundreds of fragments and obtain ligated structures from which pharmacophores can be derived. These are the first steps in a medicinal chemistry campaign, which also provide opportunities for IP generation.
Cancer metabolism
Cancer cells are incredibly resistant to typical apoptotic mechanisms, allowing them to survive and proliferate. Many of these mechanisms are linked to cellular metabolic changes. By targetting upregulated metabolic pathways and proteins in tumors, cancer cells can be sensitized and cancers better erradicated.
Collaborative environment
All of our projects use synergistic approaches, employing organic chemistry and biophysics tools. We collaborate with scientists at X-ray radiation facilities harnessing the most cutting-edge synchrotron hardware available as well as with groups and facilities at NCI to provide translational capabilities for our medicinal chemistry campaigns. We collaborate closely with the Molecular Targets Program and the Medicinal Chemistry Accelerator.
Publications
Analysis of apo and citraconate-bound hACOD1 (hIRG1) by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy: structural insights for developing chemotherapeutic agents
X-ray screening identifies active site and allosteric inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease
Using photocaging for fast time- resolved structural biology studies
Photocage-initiated time-resolved solution X-ray scattering investigation of protein dimerization
Biography

Diana C.F. Monteiro, Ph.D.
Diana Monteiro earned her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Medicinal Chemistry from the University of Leeds (U.K.). She was awarded a Wellcome Trust Ph.D. Studentship with the Astbury Center for Structural Biology (School of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds), where she pivoted her studies from chemistry to protein crystallography. As a Louise Johnson Fellow with the Center for Ultrafast Imaging at the University of Hamburg (Germany), she expanded further into methods development for room-temperature and time-resolved crystallography, working with both synchrotrons and X-ray free-electron lasers, and developing microfluidics for sample delivery to X-ray beams. In 2019, she joined the Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute in Buffalo, NY, first as a postdoctoral researcher, and then progressing to an assistant investigator position. In Buffalo, she set up and oversaw the operation of an organic chemistry laboratory which worked synergistically with her structural biology research. Now as a Stadtman Investigator with the Center for Structural Biology, Dr. Monteiro's group works at the interface of structural biology and medicinal chemistry, addressing protein crystallography challenges.
Job Vacancies
Position | Degree Required | Contact Name | Contact Email |
---|---|---|---|
Postdoctoral Fellow - crystallography, drug discovery | Ph.D. or equivalent | Diana Monteiro | diana.monteiro@nih.gov |
Postdoctoral Fellow - Protein mechanisms, drug discovery | Ph.D. or equivalent | Diana Monteiro | diana.monteiro@nih.gov |
Team
News
The first annual Monteiro Lab BBQ was a success! We ate and chatted, played spike ball (thanks Kailin!) and took a very sweaty group photo afterwards.
Moya spent her summer with us and 10 weeks flew by! She learned everything from expressing and purifying a protein, to collecting diffraction data and solving a structure! She presented her poster at our Summer Student symposium and although her crystals did not cooperate (looked beautiful under the microscope, diffracted supper poorly) we learned a lot along the way. Thank you for being part of our team! We will miss you!
It's summer 2024 and the lab has been operational for a few months. I'm delighted to introduce you all to our team: Ian, Brent, Kailin, Sean, Hande and Moya! We strive to keep a supportive and enjoyable work environment in the lab, while working hard on our science. Look at these smiles!